Fairy Chimneys
Especially the geological, geomorphological and climatological features of the area are important in the formation of the fairy chimneys. Rock type, alternation order, layer slope, crack system and petrographic structure are the geological features that are effective in formation. There is a close relationship between the formation of fairy chimney and geomorphological development of the site.
In order for the fairy chimneys to develop, there should be an active slope fomation. Lithological units must be surfaced on this slope.
Fairy chimneys are landforms formed by the effect of geomorphological processes on the original geological structure. Fairy chimneys are typical of arid and semi-arid morphoclimatic regions. Therefore, climatic conditions are important. Falling in the form of heavy downpour, Precipitation causes flood-type flows, selective erosion by taking advantage of the difference in resistance between the layers that make up the formation, so that the slopes are eroded vertically and horizontally, and the fairy chimneys develop.
Fairy chimneys are best seen in areas with horizontally structured pyroclastic material. If the leaning of the slope is more than 70-80 percent, badlands topography develops.
The effect of the wind on the formation of these shapes has not been fully determined. However, some researchers allage that the erosion caused by the friction of strong winds and especially the small grains carried are also effective to some extent.
Fairy chimneys consist of two parts as body and cap. Resistance differences of lithological units are very important in the formation of fairy chimneys. The lithological unit forming the cap is more resistant to corrosion than the unit forming the body. The body is generally made up of tuff, ignimbrite and tuffite, and the cap part is made up of resistant rocks of basaltic, andesitic, dacitic origin. Badlands topography develops where there is no resistant element.Fairy chimneys are not long-lived shapes. The processes that make up the fairy chimney also cause their destruction and disappearance.
Fairy chimneys occur in four stages:
First stage: Transport of non-resistant volcanic deposits and tuffs, exposure of hard lahars and ignimbrite on the slope,
Second stage: Shaping of lahar and ignimbrite by small valleys and carvings along weak lines and fissures by surface flows and flowing waters ,
Third stage: Formation of fairy chimneys. The accumulation of water in the hollows accelerates erosion and the cap protects the tuffs under it against erosion,
Fourth stage: When the tuff layers are eroded, the cap falls down and the fairy chimney collapses.
53 Responses
Hi! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest authoring a blog article or vice-versa?
My website covers a lot of the same subjects as yours and I believe we could greatly
benefit from each other. If you might be interested feel
free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you!
Wonderful blog by the way!
Thank you for some other wonderful article. The place else may anybody get that kind of information in such a
perfect manner of writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m
at the search for such information.
I was very happy to uncover this web site.
I need to to thank you for ones time due to this wonderful read!!
I definitely liked every little bit of it and I have you saved as
a favorite to look at new stuff in your website.
Hmm it seems like your blog ate my first comment (it was super long)
so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say,
I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring
blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any
points for inexperienced blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it.
Definitely consider that that you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to
be on the net the simplest thing to take into account of.
I say to you, I certainly get annoyed whilst other folks think about concerns that
they just do not understand about. You managed to hit the nail
upon the highest and defined out the entire thing with no need side
effect , other folks can take a signal. Will likely be again to get more.
Thanks
It’s very straightforward to find out any topic on web as compared to textbooks, as
I found this post at this website.
It’s hard to find well-informed people on this topic, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
I’ve been surfing on-line greater than 3 hours nowadays, yet I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours.
It is lovely price enough for me. In my view, if all site owners
and bloggers made excellent content as you did,
the web shall be a lot more useful than ever before.
This website was… how do you say it? Relevant!!
Finally I have found something that helped me. Appreciate
it!
Today, I went to the beach front with my children. I found
a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed.
There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but
I had to tell someone!
Hello There. I discovered your blog the usage of msn. That is a really smartly written article.
I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to learn more of your useful information. Thanks
for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.
If you are going for most excellent contents like myself, only pay a quick visit this web site
every day because it presents quality contents, thanks
by volstatehvac.com
It’s truly very complex in this busy life to listen news on TV, so I just use the web for that reason, and take the most up-to-date information.
Its like yyou read my thoughts! You seem to grasp a lot approximately this, like you wrote the ebook inn it or something.
I believe that you simply could doo with some percent to power the
message house a bit, but other than that, that is wonderful blog.
A great read. I will definitely be back.
web site
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on 免费他妈的.
Regards
Exceptional post however , I was wondering if you could write a litte more
on this subject? I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a
little bit more. Many thanks!
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet people, its really really pleasant paragraph on building up new web site.
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your blogs really nice,
keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website
to come back later. Many thanks
Hello, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i wass
just wondering if you get a lot of spam responses?
If so how do you stop it, any plugin or anythinhg you
can suggest? I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any help is very much appreciated.
web page
Very nice blog post. I certainly appreciate this site.
Thanks!
Hey! I know this is kinda off topic however I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa?
My website addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I think we could greatly
benefit from each other. If you are interested feel free to
shoot me an email. I look forward to hearing from
you! Awesome blog by the way!
Appreciating the tiime and energy you put into your blogg
and in depth inforjation you offer. It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while
that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed information. Great read!
I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Goolgle account.
Kamagra Soft Tabs website Levitra
Originle 20mg
Hi there I am so glad I found your web site, I really found you by error, while I was searching on Digg for
something else, Anyways I am here now and would just like to
say many thanks for a remarkable post and a all round interesting blog (I also love the
theme/design), I don’t have time to read it all at the minute but I have saved it and also
added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
read a great deal more, Please do keep up the great
work.
Feel free to visit my page :: เจ้ามือหวย
When some one searches for his required thing, therefore he/she wants to be available that
in detail, so that thing is maintained over here.
Yes! Finally someone writes about Link ae888 mới nhất.
You need to be a part of a contest for one of the finest sites on the net.
I will highly recommend this site!
Keep on writing, great job!
You could certainly see your enthusiasm within the work you write.
The sector hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe.
All the time follow your heart.
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to your blog before but after going through some of the posts I realized it’s new to me.
Regardless, I’m certainly happy I came across it and I’ll be book-marking it and
checking back often!
You are so awesome! I do not think I’ve truly read through something like this before.
So good to find another person with some unique thoughts on this subject matter.
Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is
one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality!
Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this
board and I find It really useful & it helped me out much.
I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.
There’s certainly a lot to know about this topic. I really like all of the points you’ve made.
I think this is among the most vital info for
me. And i’m glad reading your article. But should remark on some general things,
The web site style is great, the articles is really excellent :
D. Good job, cheers
Hi to all, it’s genuinely a good for me to pay a quick visit this web site, it contains precious Information.
Very nice post. I certainly love this site. Keep writing!
thanks Sheena where are you from?
fantastic post, very informative. I ponder why the other specialists of this sector don’t realize this.
You must continue your writing. I am confident, you’ve a great readers’ base already!
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article!
It is the little changes which will make the biggest changes.
Thanks a lot for sharing!
Asking questions are in fact pleasant thing if you are not understanding something totally,
however this paragraph offers nice understanding even.
It’s hard to come by educated people on this topic, but you sound
like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Hello there! This post could not be written any better!
Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
He always kept preaching about this. I will send this post to him.
Fairly certain he’ll have a good read. Thanks for sharing!
I am now not sure where you’re getting your info, however great topic.
I needs to spend some time learning much more or
figuring out more. Thank you for excellent information I was
in search of this info for my mission.
What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious know-how regarding
unexpected feelings.
Everyone loves it when people get together and share ideas.
Great blog, stick with it!
You’re so awesome! I don’t suppose I have read through something like that before.
So good to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject.
Really.. many thanks for starting this up.
This site is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with a little originality!
Hello, I enjoy reading all of your article. I wanted to write a little
comment to support you.
Fascinating blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it
from somewhere? A design like yours with a
few simple adjustements would really make my blog shine.
Please let me know where you got your theme. Appreciate it
Great blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it
from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog jump out.
Please let me know where you got your design. With thanks
Fantastic items from you, man. I have be mindful your stuff previous to and you’re just
extremely magnificent. I actually like what you have received here,
certainly like what you’re stating and the best way through which you
are saying it. You are making it entertaining and
you continue to take care of to stay it wise.
I can’t wait to read much more from you. That is really a tremendous web site.
Everything is very open with a really clear explanation of the issues.
It was truly informative. Your website is very useful.
Thank you for sharing!
Hi! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you
using for this website? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking
at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Thanks very nice blog!
Excellent way of explaining, and fastidious piece of writing to obtain facts on the topic of
my presentation focus, which i am going to deliver in academy.